Historic mortar
Historic masonry gets a softer, compatible mortar to protect the original brick.
A chimney sweep in Sparta can grind out crumbling mortar joints and refill them with fresh mortar matched to the brick, so water stops soaking in between the bricks. Call (973) 659-5762 to reach a local chimney sweep.
Mortar is the sacrificial part of a masonry chimney, meant to erode slowly so the brick is spared. Rain, frost and heat gradually wash the mortar out of the joints, leaving them sandy, recessed or open. Once the joints open up, water gets behind the brick, freezes and starts loosening the bricks themselves.
Tuckpointing is the repair for worn joints. Damaged mortar is ground or raked out, the joints are cleaned and dampened, and new mortar is pressed in firmly and shaped. In the trade, true tuckpointing means filling joints with a brick-colored mortar and then adding a fine ribbon of contrasting mortar, though today the term usually just means repointing.
The single biggest mistake in repointing is using mortar that is too hard. Mortar is chosen to suit the brick, often Type N or Type S, and a softer lime mortar when the brick is old and soft. Hard, high-strength mortar on soft brick makes the brick edges crack and spall within a few winters.
Many chimney tuckpointing calls in Sparta also turn up a need for chimney masonry repair or chimney waterproofing.
Looking for Sparta chimney tuckpointing? Call (973) 659-5762 and describe the problem to a chimney sweep who works in Sparta.
Call nowGood tuckpointing is slow, careful work, and most of the quality is in the prep.
The joints are probed to find where mortar is sound and where it has failed. The crown, cap and flashing are checked as well, since they often let in the water that wore out the joints.
The mix is matched to the brick, usually Type N or Type S, or a lime mortar for older brick. Sand color has a big effect on the final look.
Damaged mortar is removed down to solid material so the new mortar has something to grip. Overcutting into the brick is avoided.
Joints are cleaned and dampened before any mortar goes in. Dry, dusty joints lead to weak mortar that pulls away.
New mortar is pressed into the joints in thin layers, letting each firm up before the next. Deep joints are never filled in one pass.
Once the mortar is thumbprint hard, the joints are tooled to match the existing profile, such as concave or flush. A tooled joint compresses the mortar surface so it sheds water.
Historic masonry gets a softer, compatible mortar to protect the original brick.
The mix and sand are chosen to blend with the existing joints so the repair does not stand out.
The worst sections are tuckpointed while sound mortar is left in place.
The whole chimney is repointed when wear is widespread so the mortar is uniform from top to bottom.
Loose or spalled bricks found during tuckpointing are reset or replaced in the same visit.
Chimney repointing is the process of removing deteriorated mortar from the joints and replacing it with new mortar. Whether it is called repointing or tuckpointing, the goal is the same: sound, watertight joints. Done well, it keeps water out and holds the bricks firmly in place for many years.
A repointing job in Sparta lasts longest when a few basics are done right. Make sure the mortar is matched to the brick, the joints are cut to proper depth and the work is protected while it cures. Mortar needs mild weather to cure, so repointing is usually done from spring through fall.
Around Sparta, tuckpointing calls often follow a winter that left joints crumbling near the top of the chimney. From Sparta out to neighboring communities such as Lake Mohawk, Lake Hopatcong, Hopatcong and Andover, many chimneys have been patched over the years with hard mortar that is now cracking the brick around it, and the right mortar choice makes the repair last.
Need chimney tuckpointing around Sparta? Call (973) 659-5762 for a Sparta chimney sweep who serves the towns around it too.
Cold winters keep fireplaces, wood stoves and oil burners working for half the year or more. The hardest thing on brick here is not the cold itself but the constant swing above and below freezing: water soaks into brick, mortar joints and the crown on a mild day, freezes overnight and expands, and each winter widens the cracks a little more. Wind driven rain from coastal storms finds any gap in flashing, too. Most homeowners in Sparta, NJ schedule a sweep in early fall, and a repair check after a hard winter.
A chimney problem fixed early rarely spreads to the masonry, the liner or the house.
Chimney sweeps in Sparta know the chimneys and fireplaces common in local homes.
Ask the sweep about the cause, the options and the estimate before work starts.
More questions? Call (973) 659-5762
Fixing the brick, stone and mortar that hold a chimney together, with materials matched to the original masonry.
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Learn moreLooking for something else?
See all chimney servicesCall now for Sparta chimney tuckpointing and help in the towns around it.
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